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Date	Type	Description
1 24/01/2025	Article	REF 156 Financial Innovation in Developing Countries How to Remove Barriers to the Spread of Sustainable and Transformational Finance Nahed SAAB Blended finance is a form of mixed financing in which public funds are used to raise private capital in pursuit of impacts linked to the pursuit of the Sustainable Development… JEL classification : F63 F65 G20 O16 O19
2 24/01/2025	Article	REF 156 Financial Innovation in Developing Countries Financial Innovation to Help Fight Africa's Economic Vulnerabilities Daniel COHEN (†) Brendan HARNOYS-VANNIER Sébastien VILLEMOT [...]Ces dernieres annees les economies africaines ont ete confrontees a des defis croissants en matiere d'endettement et de liquidite dus a une serie de chocs externes sur les marches [...] JEL classification : F02 F34 G15 H63 O55
3 24/01/2025	Article	REF 156 Financial Innovation in Developing Countries Fintech Deployment Opportunities and Risks in Emerging and Developing Countries Jean-Paul POLLIN This article aims to describe and, above all, to explain the particular effects of new financial technologies in emerging and developing countries. Regarding payment services, the… JEL classification : G20 G22 G23 O16 O33
4 24/01/2025	Article	REF 156 Financial Innovation in Developing Countries Impact Investing and Financial Development in Africa Florian LÉON This article explores the promising relationship between impact investing and financial development in Africa. Impact investing is a financial innovation that seeks to balance… JEL classification : F34 F36 F63 F65 G15 H63 O55
5 24/01/2025	Article	REF 156 Financial Innovation in Developing Countries Digital Currencies and the Future of Microfinance Christian RIETSCH In Kenya, the introduction of M-Pesa represented a revolution: originally intended to facilitate the sending of money, its success and the possibility of extending its use to all… JEL classification : D31 G21 G51 I32 O15 O16 O18
6 24/01/2025	Article	REF 156 Financial Innovation in Developing Countries Sovereign Debt and Financial Innovations in Sub-Saharan Africa: Challenges and Prospects Samba DIOP This article explores the major challenges associated with sovereign debt management in sub-Saharan Africa and the financial innovations that may provide solutions. After a… JEL classification : G12 H63 O55
7 24/01/2025	Article	REF 156 Financial Innovation in Developing Countries Financial Innovation in Latin America and the Caribbean: a Tale of Pragmatism and Progress JON FROST Jean-Charles ROCHET ALEXANDRE TOMBINI Marianne VERDIER [...]En matiere d'innovation financiere l'Amerique latine et les Caraibes se distinguent Les innovations numeriques ont contribue a reduire les couts et a ameliorer l'acces aux services[...] JEL classification : E58 G23 G28 H41 L10 O33 O38
8 24/01/2025	Article	REF 156 Financial Innovation in Developing Countries Mortgage Nature? Promises and Realities of Debt-for-Nature Swaps in Emerging Economies Thomas LOUSSOUARN This article examines the effectiveness, limitations and governance challenges of debt-for-nature swaps (DFNs) as financial instruments for reducing external debt of emerging and… JEL classification : F34 F35 H23 H50 H63 Q57
9 23/10/2024	Article	REF 155 Financing the Energy Transition What Is the Logic and What Are the Stakes for a « Fair Transition »? How Should the Transition Risk Be Collectively Assumed? Solange MARTIN What does a « fair transition » mean for a public agency like ADEME (The French Agency for Ecological Transition)? Grey literature shows that by referring to a « fair… JEL classification : Q52 Q53 Q54 Q58
10 23/10/2024	Article	REF 155 Financing the Energy Transition Wood Energy: Financing Local Projects that Make the Most of Local Resources Pierre de MONTLIVAULT Today, 45% of our energy consumption is used for heat: heating, hot water and steam for industrial uses. Yet the energy debate remains focused on electricity, which accounts for… JEL classification : Q42 Q48 Q57 R12
11 23/10/2024	Article	REF 155 Financing the Energy Transition Carbon Cooperatives to Locally Help Achieve Net-Zero Emissions Anne ROSTAING To achieve the goal of neutrality (« net-zero » emissions), energy transition scenarios must ensure that residual raw emissions will be absorbed by carbon sinks that remove CO2… JEL classification : P48 Q51 Q55 Q57
12 23/10/2024	Article	REF 155 Financing the Energy Transition Climate Investments: Current Situation and Needs in France and Europe Hadrien HAINAUT [...]En France les investissements climat ont atteint 84 Md en 2022 avec des secteurs cles comme la renovation energetique des batiments 22 Md les vehicules bascarbone 16 Md et les infr[...] JEL classification : Q50 Q54 Q58
13 23/10/2024	Article	REF 155 Financing the Energy Transition Financing Electricity Grids: an Essential Condition for a Successful Energy Transition Michel DERDEVET The electrification of energy uses means that the energy transition will lead to a massive increase in the production of renewable electricity over the coming decades. This… JEL classification : L94 Q41 Q48 Q58
14 23/10/2024	Article	REF 155 Financing the Energy Transition Financing the Transition in the Transportation Sector: Economic and Legal Stakes Benoît THIRION The transportation sector constitutes a priority for the ecological transition because it is the largest emitter of greenhouse gases in France, accounting for 30% of emissions and… JEL classification : L98 N70 Q51 Q54
15 23/10/2024	Article	REF 155 Financing the Energy Transition Financing the Energy Transition: Long-Term Decarbonization Ivan FAUCHEUX The investments required for the transition in Europe are very substantial and mainly involve long-term investments, mostly in production units with high fixed costs. The… JEL classification : Q48 Q49 Q58
16 23/10/2024	Article	REF 155 Financing the Energy Transition From Biomethane to Hydrogen: What Prospects for Decarbonizing the European Gas Mix? Marie-Claire AOUN [...]Depuis fevrier 2022 le paysage gazier en Europe est en pleine transformation du fait de la rupture induite par la guerre en Ukraine L'Union europeenne UE doit reinventer son mix ga[...] JEL classification : Q42 Q47 Q48 Q55 Q58
17 23/10/2024	Article	REF 155 Financing the Energy Transition The New System of Permits for Diffuse Emissions in the European Policy Mix Anna CRETI Coline METTA-VERSMESSEN [...]L'ETS2 vise a completer l'ETS1 en couvrant les emissions des secteurs du transport et du batiment en plus des emissions de l'energie et de l'industrie Initie par la Commission euro[...] JEL classification : Q41 Q51 Q54 Q58
18 23/10/2024	Article	REF 155 Financing the Energy Transition Investments to Adapt to Climate Disruption: the Case of Critical Infrastructure Patrice GEOFFRON Climate change requires urgent adaptation strategies that complement mitigation efforts. In particular, it is crucial to adapt infrastructures in order to prevent major losses in… JEL classification : Q54 Q57 Q58
19 23/10/2024	Article	REF 155 Financing the Energy Transition Financing New Nuclear Reactors Jean-Guy DEVEZEAUX DE LAVERGNE The financing of new nuclear reactors is based on a mix of renewable and nuclear energies to minimize costs and maximize robustness. However, economic uncertainty, which has been… JEL classification : Q48 Q49 Q55 Q58
20 23/10/2024	Article	REF 155 Financing the Energy Transition How Electricity Rates Can Finance the Energy Transition Jacques PERCEBOIS Boris SOLIER [...]L'acceleration du rythme de la transition energetique va necessiter des investissements importants dans le systeme electrique a la fois dans la production d'electricite decarbonee [...] JEL classification : L94 O18 Q41 Q48 Q58