Debate papers

A retail CBDC in Europe: the current situation and challenges - APRIL 2023

Insurability of large emerging risks - January 2023
Author: Olivier Lopez Professor at Sorbonne University, Director of the Institute of Statistics of Sorbonne Université (ISUP) This Debate Paper discusses how to take up the challenges triggered by the emergence and proliferation of large risks, which, if not properly mutualized, will undermine the social links that are fundamental to our society. To put together efficient risk transfer…

Sustainability information and financial market efficiency - January 2023
By Fabrice DEMARIGNY This Debate Paper highlights key challenges for appropriate implementation of the new EU sustainability reporting framework and how disclosure of reliable and comparable sustainability information might contribute to efficient capital allocation. To reach these objectives, the following urgent action points have been identified: Ensure full interoperability between the…