MSU et SREP 10 ans après
Cloud de confiance : quels enjeux ?
IA et éthique
The major European institutional and financial projects on the eve of the French presidency: a view from the ECB - Bori
A retail CBDC in Europe: the current situation and challenges - APRIL 2023
Financing Dependency
Demographic ageing is one of the major challenges of the 21st century. In France, the number of people aged over 80 is rising, and is expected to increase by 88% between now and 2050. Longevity is good news, but with it comes the issue of dependency and loss of independence. The French Department of Research, Studies, Evaluation and Statistics (DREES) estimated that 2.5 million people were losing…
Financing Global Public Goods
Over the last fifteen years, the world has experienced two major crises, the Great Financial Crisis of 2008 and the Covid-19 pandemic. Simultaneously, the growing awareness of the gravity and urgency of climate change, along with its adverse impacts on biodiversity and the environment at large, is thrusting the planet with an unprecedented “polycrisis”. This polycrisis highlights, on the one…
Financing SMEs: Current Situation and Prospects
The COVID-19 crisis, the geopolitical crisis in Ukraine and inflation are all contributing to the profound upheaval of economies around the world. These shocks have had a considerable impact on all businesses, especially SMEs. Many of them have been forced to temporarily close or reduce their activities, have suffered from the rise in raw material and energy prices, have been confronted with…